棉花膜下滴灌农田单点墒情监测模拟模型的建立与检验

刘浩, 马富裕, 崔静, 孙绘健

PDF(909 KB)
PDF(909 KB)
石河子大学学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6) : 761-766.
水利工程·建筑·力学

棉花膜下滴灌农田单点墒情监测模拟模型的建立与检验

  •   刘浩;马富裕;崔静;孙绘健
作者信息 +

Establishment and Verification of Soil Moisture Model for Cotton Cultivation with Drip Irrigation under Mulch

  • LIU Hao, MA Fuyu, CUI Jing, SUN Huijian

Author information +
History +

摘要

为了探索较为适宜北疆杂交棉田的灌溉策略及建立该灌水模式下的墒情监测模型,在膜下滴灌杂交棉花铃期,对不同灌水频率和灌水量条件下土壤含水率的时空变化特征及产量展开大田试验调查。结果表明:5d30mm灌水模式最为适合北疆杂交棉花的生长,根层75%相对含水量为适宜的土壤水分临界值,并建立该灌水模式下的墒情预测模拟模型:y=-1.321x2+2.855x-0.6178(R2=0.945),模型的检验结果表明模型可以精确的模拟相同土壤质地的土壤含水率。

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted to investigate spatial and temporal variation of soil moisture and its yield under irrigation frequency and amount of different treatments during flowering-bolling stage of hybrid cotton.Thus efficient irrigation strategy may be provided and soil moisture model under this irrigation strategy could be established for hybrid cotton in Northern Xinjiang.The result showed that 5d30mm irrigation mode was recommended for hybrid cotton growth in Northern Xinjiang, 75% of relative soil water content could be recognized as the critical value of soil moisture.Moreover, the soil moisture model was established as followed:y=-1.321x2+2.855x-0.6178(R2=0.945), which can precisely simulate soil

关键词

/ uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">时空变化 / / uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">灌溉策略 / / uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">等值线图 / / uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">监测模型 / / uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">模型检验 /

Key words

spatial and temporal variation

/ irrigation strategy / isoline figure / monitor model / model verification

引用本文

导出引用
刘浩, 马富裕, 崔静, 孙绘健. 棉花膜下滴灌农田单点墒情监测模拟模型的建立与检验. 石河子大学学报. 2010, 28(6): 761-766
LIU Hao, MA Fuyu, CUI Jing, SUN Huijian.

Establishment and Verification of Soil Moisture Model for Cotton Cultivation with Drip Irrigation under Mulch .

Journal of Shihezi University. 2010, 28(6): 761-766

参考文献

[1]Haise H R, Hagan R M.Soil, plant and evaporative measurements as criteria for scheduling irrigation[M].Wis: ASA Madison, 1967:577-604.

[2]Phene C J, Howell T A.Soil sensor control of high-frequency irrigation systems[J].Transaction of the ASAE,  1984, 27(2):392-396.

[3]Stegman E C.Irrigation water management[M].Chicago, Illinois, USA:American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1982:763-816.

[4]李彦.棉花膜下滴灌灌溉制度的优化模型研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学, 2005.

[5]魏恒文.温室滴灌黄瓜根区土壤水分上下限指标及传感器埋设位置研究[D].北京:中国农业大学, 2007.

[6]孙绘健.干旱区早熟杂交棉花膜下滴灌下滴灌水肥高效利用的研究[D].石河子:石河子大学, 2009.

[7]杜明伟.新疆高产杂交棉花光合生产和养分积累特征的研究[D].石河子:石河子大学, 2009.

[8]周乃健, 郝久青.回归等值线图在土壤水分时空变化动态分析中的应用[J].农业工程学报, 1997, 13(1):112115.

[9]刘晶, 刘学录.内陆河灌区土壤水分空间变异的尺度效应[J].甘肃农业大学学报, 2006, 41(3):86-90.

[10]孔祥旋, 孙克刚, 杨占平.黄泛平原粗砂潮土农田土坡水分动态研究[J].华北农学报, 2000, 15(3):109-113.

[11]张洪芬, 王劲松, 黄斌.西峰黄土高原麦田土壤水分的垂直分布[J].土壤通报, 2006, 36(6):1081-1085.

基金

国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD44B07); 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2006AA100218-6); 新疆兵团科技型中小企业创新计划(2006YD43); 农业科技成果转化项目(2008GB2G410378);

PDF(909 KB)

21

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/