为确定新疆蜉蝣目（Ephemeroptera）昆虫的种类及其分布情况，于 1999-2012 年，采用 D 型网水中采样和灯光诱
集的方法采集新疆北部的布尔津、哈巴河、喀纳斯、博乐和石河子的蜉蝣目昆虫，进行采集和分类。 结果显示，共采集蜉
蝣 目 昆 虫 3534 枚 ， 首次记录了新疆蜉蝣目成虫 6 科 （寡 脉 蜉 科 Oligoneuriida、 褶 缘 蜉 科 Palingeniidae、 蜉 蝣 科
Ephemeridae、等蜉科 Isonychiidae、小蜉科 Ephemerellidae 和扁蜉科 Heptageniidae）、7 属（小寡脉蜉属 Oligoneuriella、禽
基蜉属 Anagenesia、蜉蝣属 Ephemera、等蜉属 Isonychia、弯握蜉属 Drunella、溪颏蜉属 Rhithrogena 和假蜉属 Iron）、8 个种
（实体蜉 Ephemera supposita Eaton、东方蜉 Ephemera orientalis McLachlan、江西等蜉 Isonychia kiangsinensis Hsu、抚松
弯握蜉 Drunella fusongensis Su et Gui、 三刺弯握蜉 Drunellera tricantha Tshernova、 贝氏溪颏蜉 Rhithrogena bajkovae
Sowa、斑假蜉 Iron maculates Tshernova、透明假蜉 Iron pellucidus Brodsky），并详细描述 8 个种的主要形态特征。
Abstract
To research the species and distribution of Xinjiang mayfly (Ephemeroptera) insects, 3534 adult mayflies were collected by
using D shaped net and lights trapping in the north of Xinjiang, including Burqin,Haba,Kanas,Shihezi and Bole from 1999 to 2012.After
sorting,classification and identification,first recorded 6 families(Oligoneuriida, Palingeniidae, Ephemeridae,Isonychiidae,Ephemerellidae
and Heptageniidae),7 genera (Oligoneuriella,Anagenesia,Ephemera,Isonychia,Drunella,Rhithrogena and Iron),8 species （Ephemera
supposita Eaton，Ephemera orientalis McLachlan，Isonychia kiangsinensis Hsu，Drunella fusongensis Su et Gui，Drunellera tricantha
Tshernova，Rhithrogena bajkovae Sowa，Iron maculates Tshernova，Iron pellucidus Brodsky） were fist recorded.In addition,8 species were
described with main morphological characteristics figures.
关键词
蜉蝣目 /
成虫 /
新疆北部 /
科 /
属 /
种
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Key words
Ephemeroptere /
adult /
North of Xinjiang /
family /
genus /
species
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脚注
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