施肥对绿洲区苜蓿与无芒雀麦混播草地生产性能的影响

郭海明, 于磊, 林祥群

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石河子大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1) : 46-50.
畜牧·兽医

施肥对绿洲区苜蓿与无芒雀麦混播草地生产性能的影响

  •   郭海明;于磊;林祥群
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Effect of Fertilization on Growth Performance of Alfalfa/Smooth Bromegrass Mixture Sward in Oasis 

  • GUO Ha-i ming‚YU Lei‚LIN Xiang-qun

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摘要

特定施肥水平(N 225kg/hm2、P 150kg/hm2)下,对建植第3年不同比例(5∶5、6∶4、7∶3)混播草地中苜蓿和无芒雀麦的株高、产草量、茎叶比及产草量变异系数进行了研究,结果表明:施肥对7∶3混播草地中苜蓿和无芒雀麦株高、产草量促进作用最大。各比例混播草地年产草量施肥组和对照组差异极显著(P<0.01)。7∶3混播草地中,苜蓿和无芒雀麦的茎叶比施肥组均低于对照组,但5∶5和6∶4混播草地中,施肥组和对照组茎叶比无明显规律。7∶3施肥组产草量变异系数最小。7∶3建植的混播草地施肥组表现出较高的生产性能,可以获得优质高产的饲草。

Abstract

In particular fertilization level (N225kg/hm2‚P150kg/hm2)‚the effects of N‚P fertilizers on the height‚ yield‚stem/leaves and the coefficient of yield variation of individual species of three-year old alfalfa/smooth bromegrass mixture sward in Oasis under different planting ratio (5:56:47:3) were studied in this paper. The result showed that the height and yield of both alfalfa and smooth bromegrass in the7:3 trail were remarkably improved. The total annual forage production of different proportion mixture sward for both control and trial has significant difference (P<0.01). The fertilization made the stem/leaves for both alfalfa and smooth bromegrass in the 7:3 trail lower than control‚but it had little effects on alfalfa/smooth bromegrass in the 5:5 and 6:4 trail. The yield coefficient of variation in7:3trail was the least.The fertilization made the 7:3 trail mixture sward have higher growth performance‚quality and yield.

关键词

/ uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">施肥 / / uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">混播草地 / / uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">产草量 / / uniplatform=NZKPT& / language=CHS">生产性能

Key words

fertilization

/ mixture sward / forage production / growth performance

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郭海明, 于磊, 林祥群. 施肥对绿洲区苜蓿与无芒雀麦混播草地生产性能的影响. 石河子大学学报. 2009, 27(1): 46-50
GUO Ha-i ming, YU Lei, LIN Xiang-qun.

Effect of Fertilization on Growth Performance of Alfalfa/Smooth Bromegrass Mixture Sward in Oasis  .

Journal of Shihezi University. 2009, 27(1): 46-50

参考文献

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[6] 孙 彦史德宽杨青川.施肥和刈割对新麦草产草量影响的研究[p].草地学报‚1998‚6(4):11-18.

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