玛纳斯河流域水资源 - 生态 - 经济复合系统 的安全评价

李鹏飞, 杨广, 李小龙, 杨明杰, 陈东, 王杰

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石河子大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 95-101. DOI: 10.13880/j.cnki.65- 1174/n.2018.01.018
水利·建筑工程

玛纳斯河流域水资源 - 生态 - 经济复合系统 的安全评价

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Safety evaluation of water resources-eco-economic complex system in Manas River Basin

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摘要

水资源 - 生态 - 经济复合系统安全评价涉及区域水资源、生态和社会经济的相互作用关系,水资源 - 生态 - 经济复合系统的安全评价对区域发展规模、资源开发和生态保护具有重要的作用,为区域可持续安全发展提供科 学依据。本文针对新疆玛纳斯河流域采用层次分析法和“边际效益递减”原理相结合对水资源 - 生态 - 经济复合系 统安全性进行评价。结果表明:玛纳斯河流域水资源、经济和生态子系统的权重分别为 0.64、0.26 和 0.10;选取的 10 个指标里面权重排在前 6 位的依次是人均水资源量(权重 0.41)、水资源开发利用率(权重 0.15)、人均 GDP(权 重 0.11)、城市化率(权重 0.08)、人均日生活用水量(权重 0.08)、生态 环 境用 水 率(权 重 0.07);根 据“边际 效 益递 减”原理构建线性模型计算得出玛纳斯河流域水资源 - 生态 - 经济复合系统安全评价指数,系统安全评价指数由 2000 年的 0.32 增长到 2015 年的 0.41,2000- 2015 年处在一个安全性较差的状态,但总 体 呈现 出一 个 逐渐 安 全的 趋势。

Abstract

The safety evaluation of water resources- e co- economic complex system evaluation and analysis involves interactive relationship between regional water resources, ecological and socio- economic systems. The safety evaluation of water resources- eco- economic complex system plays an important role in regional scale of development, resource development and ecological protection, and provides a scientific basis for regional sustainable and coordinated development. In view of the Manas River Basin in Xinjiang, this paper combines the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the principle of diminishing marginal benefit to evaluate the safety of the water resources- eco- economic complex system. The results show that the weights of water resources, economic and ecological subsystems in the Manas River Basin are 0.64, 0.26 and 0.10 respectively. The article selected 10 indicators, the weight in the top six is the amount of water resources per capita (weight 0.41), water resources development and utilization rate (weight 0.15), per capita GDP (weight 0.11), urbanization rate (weight 0.08), per capita daily living water consumption (weight 0.08), ecological environment water use rate (weight 0.07). According to the principle of diminishing marginal benefit, a linear model was constructed to calculate the safety evaluation index of the water resources- eco- economic, complex system in the Manas River Basin, the system was in a poor security state in 2000- 2015, but it showed a trend of gradual security, the safety evaluation index increased from 0.32 in 2000 to 0.41 in 2015.

关键词

层次分析法 / 边际效益递减 / 复合系统 / 安全指数 / 玛纳斯河流域

Key words

analytic hierarchy process / diminishing marginal benefit / complex system / safety index / Manas River Basin

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李鹏飞, 杨广, 李小龙, 杨明杰, 陈东, 王杰. 玛纳斯河流域水资源 - 生态 - 经济复合系统 的安全评价. 石河子大学学报. 2018, 36(1): 95-101 https://doi.org/10.13880/j.cnki.65- 1174/n.2018.01.018
Li Pengfei, Yang Guang, Li Xiaolong, Yang Mingjie, Chen Dong, Wang Jie. Safety evaluation of water resources-eco-economic complex system in Manas River Basin. Journal of Shihezi University. 2018, 36(1): 95-101 https://doi.org/10.13880/j.cnki.65- 1174/n.2018.01.018

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基金

国家重点研发计划专项(2017YFC0404303),国家自然科学基金(41601579),兵团高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划 (CZ027204)项目
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