受限空间内典型液体可燃物的燃烧特性

刘全义, 胡林, 邓力, 朱博, 朱文田, 梁光华

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石河子大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5) : 541-546. DOI: 10. 13880/j.cnki.65-1174/ n.2021. 21. 032
化工·材料·食品

受限空间内典型液体可燃物的燃烧特性

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Combustible characteristics of the typical liquid combustibles in a confined space

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摘要

受限空间内存在众多可燃物,极易发生火灾。本文设计并建立液体可燃物燃烧实验平台,选取正庚烷、环己 烷以及航空煤油三种典型液体燃料用于实验对比,测量并研究可燃物燃烧火焰高度、热流密度以及烟雾速度场等 火场特性参数。结果表明: 航空煤油燃烧产生的烟雾速度最大,且其烟雾速度场分布于 0. 007 ~ 3. 078 m/ s 范围内; 航空煤油燃烧的火焰高度最大,为 1. 02 m,而环己烷与正庚烷燃烧的火焰高度分别为 0. 9、0. 8 m,且距火源 30 cm 处,环己烷、正庚烷、航空煤油燃烧的热流密度峰值分别为 1. 18、1. 11、0. 83 kW/m2 。因此,典型液体可燃物于受限 空间内的燃烧特性可用于判断火灾性质,为民用飞机火灾探测机理提供理论支持。

Abstract

The combustion will be easily caused by a large amount of goods inconfined space.An experimental platform for the combustion of liquid combustibles was designed and established in a confined space and the typical liquidssuch as n-heptane, cyclohexane, and aviation kerosene were selected as fuels for the fire tests.The parameters of the flame height,heat flux,and smoke velocity field of combustible materials were measured. The results show that: smoke velocity produced by aviation kerosenecan be the highest and its smoke velocity field is distributed in the ranges of 0. 007 m/ s and 3. 078 m/ s. The flame height of aviation kerosene is the largest and up to 1. 02 m,while,flame height of cyclohexane and n-heptane is 0. 9 m and 0. 8 m.And the peak heat flux of cyclohexane,n-heptane,and aviation kerosene at a distance of 30 cm from the fire source are 1. 18,1. 11 and 0. 83 kW/m2 respectively.It is concluded that combustion characteristics of typical liquid combustibles can be used to judge the fire characteristics,which provides theoretical support for civil aviation fire detection


关键词

受限空间 / 烟雾速度场 / 火焰高度 / 热流密度 / 火灾探测

Key words

confined space / smoke speed field / flame height / heat flux / fire detection

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刘全义, 胡林, 邓力, 朱博, 朱文田, 梁光华. 受限空间内典型液体可燃物的燃烧特性. 石河子大学学报. 2021, 39(5): 541-546 https://doi.org/10. 13880/j.cnki.65-1174/ n.2021. 21. 032
LIU Quanyi , HU Lin , DENG Li , ZHU Bo , ZHU Wentian , LIANG Guanghua. Combustible characteristics of the typical liquid combustibles in a confined space. Journal of Shihezi University. 2021, 39(5): 541-546 https://doi.org/10. 13880/j.cnki.65-1174/ n.2021. 21. 032

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基金

国家自然科学基金( U1633203,U1733126,U1933105) ,四川省科技厅项目( 2018GZYZF0069) ,中国民用航空飞行学 院基金( X2020-21,J2020-120)
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